No.1 各位高手，再请教一道语法题，多多指教！[求助] VianaChen
The colors and patterns of the wings of butterflies
and moths help ( ) the organism against predators.
A.protect
B.being protected
C.protecting
D.protection of
答案A help to
do 里的to 省略掉，help protect
No.2
请教2道语法改错
1 In 1953,the Kutiah Glacier in Pakistan
(broke) (recording) for the fastest glacial
(surge),(averaging) about 112 meters per
day for three months.
答案B recording怎么改。
其实是我们中学就学过的：break
the record 打破记录而已，不要被几个生词迷惑哦J
(Only) the inner (core of)
many tropical rainforest tress (is hauled)
away by loggers,which they (use it) to make
planks and chopsticks in japan.
答案说是D,是D中的it错了吗？那定语从句是修饰那个词的？要把it 改成them吗
it去掉，什么都不用加 最原始的use
to do用来干什么这一句型，并且which已经指代前边的loggers,再用it是多余的
No.3
The (use) of tools was one of the driving
(force) towards the evolution of a better
brain because (the characteristics) of good
memory,foresight and (innovativeness) were
needed.
答案B 为什么fore是错的 是表达意思不对吗？
前面已经提到是one of the……
后面必然是要用复数形式。而且driving force 这个词‘驱动力“中 force
有复数形式，既然有复数形式，当然是用 driving forces
No.4
Darwin (stated that) individuals with characteristics
(best adapted) to existing (condition) survive
and make up an (increasing) larger proportion
of their species.
答案C condition错是什么原因？
Condition这个词当“状况”讲时用单数，eg“in
a good condition”。可是当“周围环境”讲时，一定要用复数的,eg“poor
working conditions 不好的工作环境”
No.5
The human eye retain an image for (a) fraction
of a second longer than the image (is) present,
so a (motion) picture gives a rapid succession
(after) still picture to still picture.
答案D after应该改成什么？
after改为from,我们初中就接触到的最简单的from...to...结构
No.6
The (chip silicon) is a (fingernail sized)
slab which can be mass-produced and, (upon
which), tens of thousands of tiny discrete
circuits (can be) wedged.
答案A 为什么是A？
silicon chip 是固定用法：“硅片（用以制集成电路的）”。English-speaking
countries里就这样说
No.7
The novel Gone with the Wind had (a variety
of) titles until it (was) finally decided
t(o be) called (with) its current title
"Gone with the Wind".
答案D with 应该改成什么？
With在这里就是个多余。Sth be
called /sb be named 这两个句型的用法完全相同。就在后面跟上它们被叫做被命名的那个名称就好
No.8
这题我不会, 谁能帮帮忙?
___1810, water-powered manufacturing arrived
in New Hampshire with the founding of a
company in Ma
nchester that manufactured cotton and wool.
A: Early
B: In the early
C: As early as
D: When early
The answer is C, why not B?
要是选B，就应当是 in the early
1810s’ 疏忽了后面的小s啊
No.9
Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like
luster and are usually [colorless],but they
[dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
？
答对率：44%
答案：c
dard改为darken，褪色、变暗的意思
No.10
Composer Richard and lyricist Hammerstein
(brought to) the musical "Oklahoma"
(extensive) musical and theatrical backgrouds
as well as (familiar) with (traditional)
forms of operetta and musical comedy.
为什么选C?
as well as 前后词语的形式要一致，即所谓的平行结构。前面是musical
and theatrical backgrounds，后面怎么能用familiar
with 这一动词词组呢
No.11
The United States government (program) Head
Start prepares (children) for (school encourages)
the involvement of local communities in
the children`s (development). 为什么选C？
当然要选C的啦。因为for school
后面应该是用encouraging 或to encourage的形式。在这句话中，政府的这个Head
Start的项目是为孩子提供的，所以是for children；而后用encouraging这一分词形式做状语，引出目的；或用to
encourage引出目的……encouraging/to encourage
the involvement of ……
No.12
The eight (stripes) of red,white,and blue
(on state) flag of Hawaii (represent) Hawaii`s
eight (major) islands.
为什么B?
初中学过的定冠词的用法。后面已经说明是夏威夷州，前面一定要用定冠词限定：the
state flag of Hawaii
No.13
Jessamyn West`s (first and most famous)
novel,The Friendly Persuasion,(describes)
the life (of) a Quaker (farmed family) in
the mid-1800`s.为什么选D？
the life of a Quaker
和 farmed family 之间怎么都应该有个介词in吧。Quaker是教友会教徒的意思。而这本book描述的是A
Quakers life in farmed family。所以中间一定有介词in
。
No.14
Maggie lena Walker, an insurance and banking
executive,( )and spent her entire life in
Richmond,Virginia.
A and was brought up
B brought up with
C who was brought up
D was brought up
答案D 中间的an insurance
and banking executive是插入语。抛开插入语，句子的结构其实很明了。Maggie
lena Walker was brought up and spent her
entire life in Richmond,Virginia. 就这么easy。
No.15 Altruism is characterized by a
deep sympathy for those less fortunate,----that
the aim of life should be to contribute
more to society than you take.
(A) belief rooted in
(B) in the belief rooted
(C) rooted in the belief
(D) the rooted belief in
鄙人认为应该选C,可是答案竟然是B
是B 后面的that the aim
of life should be to……全部都是前面belief 的同位语。所以前面应当是
in the belief …… 而那个rooted 是修饰前面的belief
的。In the belief （which is） rooted，在这个根深蒂固的观念中。
No.16
The (people native) to the southeast coast
of North America have long (be known for)
wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary
quality.
答案是第一个，但have be 也不对吧。
我们一般只说native people。
be known for“由什么而闻名”是固定表达。
No.17
the sum of the internal angles of any triangle(
has )always equal to 180 degrees.
难道SUM永远接复数谓语马？
这个和单复数无关。Be equal
to 是固定用法，也就是说这里和has 还是 have无关。应改为 is。
No.18
2000.1语法第7题
______ ballet dancers learn five basic positions
for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
答案上选的是 A
请问all 和 all of 有什么区别？
本题中all of是副词，“至少”。在这里是修饰动词learn的，“至少学五中基本姿势”。如果大家理解为“所有的”，那也应当是“all
of the”或“all the”。
