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最新经济生活词汇大全（三）
Q.
妻管严丈夫 hen-pecked husband
取消“大锅饭” give up the practice of "eating from
the same big pot"; abolish egalitarianism
取消福利分房 abolish the welfare-oriented distribution
(allocation) of public housing
全球变暖 global warming
全面投产开工 go into (enter ) full operation; be full
operation; be fully operational
拳头产品 knockout product or competitive product
缺少流动资金 a shortage of circulating funds (floating
capital)
裙带经济 crony economy
R.
人才 competent people; trained personnel;
experts; specialists
人才市场 the personnel market
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平 The average per-capita GNP will
reach the standard of moderately developed countries.
人民币对美圆汇率稳定 the stability of RMB exchange rate against
USD
人民币贬值的压力 the devaluation pressure on RMB
人均住房 per-capita housing
日经指数跌至今年最低点 the Nikkei Index fell to a record low
for the year.
融资 financing; fund-raising
S.
三角恋爱 love triangle
三角债 chain debts
三陪服务 escort service
傻瓜相机 Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品粮基地 a commodity grain production base
商业银行 commercial banks
上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange
社会生活 social activities
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
生活物价指数 the cost of living index/the price index
谁控股？ Who holds the controlling shares?
实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制 practice the system of director-general
responsibility under the leadership of board of
the bored of directors.
使经济进一步市场化 make the economy more market-oriented
使大中型企业摆脱困境 extricate (free) the large and medium-sized
state-owned enterprises from predicament
实体经济 the real economy
售后服务 after sale service
死胡同 blind alley
私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign
financed foreign-owned) enterprises
T.
提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力 improve the army
combat capabilities under high-tech conditions
提高综合国力 improve the overall national strength (the
overall strength of the country)
投诉 lodge a complaint, register a beef
投诉热线 dial-a-cheat confidential hotline
投资热点 a region attractive to investors, a much-sought
piece of land,
popular investment spot
推进国民经济信息化 try to informationize the national economy
推进政府机构改革 restructure government institutions
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out
on a road to prosperity
W.
外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity
外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises
外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented
city, an international city
外资 overseas investment
外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign
financed ,foreign-owned) enterprises .
X.
下海 go into business
小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable
life; a relatively comfortable standard of living
消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately
achieve common prosperity
Y.
沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进 take great strides
along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics
摇头丸 dancing outreach
依法收税 levy taxes according the law
一次付清 pay in full
一次消费 one-time-consumption
一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture
一次偿还信贷 non-installment
一次性杯子 sanitary cup
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
一次性收入 lump-sum payment
一次用包装 non-returnable container
一次性汇款 lump-sum payment
一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers
一蹶不振的B股市场 a sluggish B-share market
以经济建设为中心 take economic construction as the central
task
隐形就业 unregistered employment; veiled re-employment
隐形眼镜 contact lens
有价证券投资 portfolio investment
拥军优属 preferential treatment for families of servicemen
and martyrs
拥有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the
equity
由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略 We must adopt the strategy of
sustainable development owing to the limited resources.
与国际接轨 be geared to international standards; be brought
in line with international practice (norms)
与美圆的联系汇率 the system of pegging the currency to the
U.S. dollar
育龄夫妇 couples of child-bearing age
Z.
增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue
(fiscal revenue)
增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)
掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye
正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations
政策银行 policy bank
政企分开 separate administrative functions from enterprises
management ;separate administration from management
振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries
振兴中华 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese
nation
支持强强联合，实现优势互补 support association between strong
enterprises so that they can take advantage of each
other's strengths
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust (think tank)
执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy
of deflation)
支援灾区（灾民）；救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken
areas (people)
制约 check and supervision
中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign)
joint ventures
重视老龄化问题 attach importance to the problem of population
aging (the aging population)
昼夜服务 round-the-clock service
主体经济 principal sector of the economy; the mainstay
of the economy
滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product
抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control
over small ones
总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high
(an all-time high)
综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the
declining momentum, gaining 28 points to 671
最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB
will evenly be instituted ;the RMB will finally
become a convertible currency
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