TWE写作句子开头的多样化
mary-yue
采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object”的结构顺序，而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子，同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度，衔接自然，以免过于依赖过渡词。在TWE考试中主考官对句子结构的多样化也非常的重视，看看常见的句子开头的方法！
句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式：
1 用副词开头，常见的情形有：
（1）副词修饰全句
Luckily,he
didn't know my phone number;otherwise,he would bother
me.
Incredibly,Helena
got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly,cats
and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously undoubtedly
apparetly fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It
is ...形容词
that ...”。
eg:
Obviously,he
is nervous about the test.
=It is obvious that
he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately,he
tripped over and fell in the mud.
=It is unfortunate
that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly,
the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously,
the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently,
snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically,
Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially,
she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
Strangely
enough, Jennifer does
not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking,
winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder no doubt
in other words in
my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：
Frantic,
the young mother rushed out the door with the baby
in her arms.
Tasty and crisp,potato
chip are a favorite snack for both children and
adults.
Happy at his
good marks at school, the little boy skipped on
his way home.
Desperete and
hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
4.用分词、分词短语开头：
（a)修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：
Scared,
the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark
room.(状态）
Cgased by
my dear pet cat, the
mouse dashed into a snall hole.(状态)
Spoiled by his
parents, the naughty boy always insists on things
he wants.(状态）
Puffing and
hugging, he finished
his run.(另一动作）
Looking at
herself in the mirror,
she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.(另一动作）
(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等
Lying down on
the couch, he felt much relaxed.(时间）
Feeling bored,
she turned on the TV and switched from channel to
channel.(原因）
Wanting to
find out the business hour,she called the store.(原因）
Having completed
the form, dhe mailed it out immediately.(时间）
5.
用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等：
On seeing him approach,
the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.(时间）
Around the corner,
a crowd gathered.(地点）
Unlike his father,
Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式）
Due to the limit
of seats, he was not accepted.(原因）
In case of fire,
use the stairways.(条件）
6.动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
To celebrate
the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand
party in the hotel.
To show my trust
om him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
7.
用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：
Birds singing in
the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying
over the water, the old fisherman flung his
fishing meat into thesea.
A dog following
them, the police searched every suspect.
8. 用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系：
Consequently,
I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact, she
was a kindhearted woman.
9. 用同位语开头，表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：
A signing officer
of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of
times each day at work.
A TV addict,
Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening
until after midnight.
10.
用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：
When you are in
need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go,
I follow.
Since your childen
love hamburgers and fries, we might as well
eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer,everybody
wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you
get lost, call me at this number.
11. 用名词从句开头，作整句的主语：
Whether you take
the position or not makes great difference to
me.
Why I am unhappy
is something I can't explain.
What they should
do about the hole in the roof is their most
pressing problem.
从以上诸多句子开头方法与例句中，我们可以领略到句式变化之美。我们在写作的时候应该有意地运用多种语言技巧，使自己的文章有别于一般。
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