标点
名称 |
作用
|
应用
|
| 句号 |
结束一个陈述句或祈使句
|
He is a singer. |
| 结束一个间接疑问句 |
I asked him what
the word meant. |
| 略缩语后 |
Mr.Zhang,Mrs.Green |
| 问号 |
直接疑问后 |
What are you reading? |
使用陈述句反问时
|
Lucy is your sister? |
| 加强语气 |
Who do you mean?
To blame her?
To retreat? |
| 冒号 |
引出对主要句子的解释或
总结 |
The essay is poorly
written:no new ideas,no new expression. |
| 引出同位成分 |
He has two best
friends:Tom and Jack. |
| 分号 |
连接两个并列分句 |
Mary stayed there;I
would not leave. |
| 引号 |
标出强调词或具有特殊意
义的词 |
To rob her of her
money,that's his "kindness" |
表示直接引语
|
Jane yelled at
her,"Are you crazy?" |
| 逗号 |
隔开补充说明的成分 |
Your requirement,I
regret to inform you,has been turned down. |
| 分开连接列举的东西 |
The hero in the
novel is brave,honest,and kind. |
将句中的状语短语或状语
从句分开 |
It
being fine,we went for a walk. |
简短而联系紧密的句子
也可不用逗号分开 |
The
professor came in and everyone stood up. |
分开两个用and,or,but
for,yet等连词引导的并
列句 |
I was
born in Xi'an,and my parents live there. |
